Golden Eagle - Ross Feldner

While the Bald Eagle gets most of the press, the Golden Eagle is equally magnificent and fierce. It also claims the title of being the most widely distributed species of eagle, living on every continent except South America and Antarctica.

Golden Eagles' agility and speed combined with powerful feet and large, sharp talons, enables them to hunt a variety of prey, including hares, rabbits, marmots and ground squirrels. Golden Eagles will even attack large mammals including coyotes and bears. They are one of the largest, nimblest, and fasted raptors in America with a wingspan of nearly 8 feet.

Their home territories can be as large as 77 square miles, building large nests in high places such as cliffs to which they return for several years. Although females usually lay a clutch of four eggs, typically only one or two of the young survive.

Because of their hunting prowess, Golden Eagles are regarded with great mystic reverence in many tribal cultures.

These majestic raptors are mostly seen alone or in pairs, typically soaring or gliding with their wingtip feathers spread. They locate and capture prey on or near the ground after spotting it while soaring or flying low as well as hunting from a perch.

Golden Eagle Fun Facts

Golden Eagles are one of only three American raptors that have legs feathered all the way to the toes.

The oldest record Golden Eagle was almost 32 years old!

Because their prey are mammals they don’t tend to ingest pesticides such as DDT and related chemicals, as do fish-eating or bird-eating raptors.

Golden Eagles are the official national animal in Germany, Austria, Mexico, Albania and Kazakhstan.

They can swoop down on prey at speeds over 150 miles per hour.

Their talons are so powerful they have been compared to the force of a bullet!

Golden eagles are known to prey upon over 400 individual species.

They can rotate their head 270 degrees.

Like many apex predators it is vitally important for them to save as much energy as possible between hunts often spending 85% of their waking hours sitting on perches.

Click here to watch a Golden Eagle flying through a snowstorm.

Click here to watch a Golden Eagle soaring on thermals.

 

Rachel Carson Council
8600 Irvington Avenue  | Bethesda, Maryland 20817-3604
(301) 214-2400 | office@rachelcarsoncouncil.org

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