With Pennsylvania's primary election less than 60 days away, a nonpartisan group is stepping up the pace to educate people on voting by mail and by absentee ballot.

The redesigned mail-in ballot will debut statewide in April for more than eight-million registered voters. The ballot materials have a barcode, so no individual voter can be identified, said Jessica Myers, who co-chairs the League of Women Voters of Pennsylvania's voter services. The new ballot has graphics and updated instructions to help voters understand the mail-in process.

"The secrecy envelope has a yellow background with sort of a blue-gray colored watermark that says 'Official Secrecy Ballot.' There are some additional color coding and instructions on the outside of the envelope, including where the voters declaration is," Myers said. "It's prefilled with a '2-0' so that we have fewer people writing in their birthdates."

Myers added that voters are encouraged to write the date that they voted on the ballot before putting it in the mail or a dropbox. Pennsylvanians must be registered voters to request a mail-in ballot. The deadline to register to vote is April 8, and requests for mail-in ballots have to be received by April 16. After it's filled out and mailed by the voter, the ballot must be received by 8 p.m. EDT on Election Day.

Amy Widestrom, the league's Pennsylvania executive director, said voting integrity is a top priority, and contended that the election process in Pennsylvania is secure. In previous elections, she added, analyses of more than 31 million ballots cast found no significant incidence of voter fraud.

"So, only I think 21 were found," Widestrom said. "The bulk of those were errors. People just thought they were voting in the right place, but weren't. There were only five incidences of actual attempted voter fraud out of 31 million cast ballots. So, voter fraud is typically not an issue."

Widestrom added that voters are not permanently on mail-in or absentee ballot lists - but to stay on that list for the year, residents must return the application form. If they don't, then a voter has to request a mail-in or absentee ballot for each specific election. The League also has a website at Vote 411.org here people can look at a sample ballot before they head to the polls or mail in their ballot.

North Dakotans have less than two weeks to send in their absentee or mail ballot to be counted for the June 11 primary.

Despite some political pushback about the option, voters in rural areas seem to embrace it. Around the U.S., Republicans in some states continue efforts to restrict vote-by-mail laws. National party leaders recently urged GOP voters to look past the attacks and latch onto the early voting movement. But the party is still linked to court battles over the policies.

Shirley Murray, auditor of Sheridan County, oversees elections for a population of roughly 1,200. She said on average, about 70% of voters there use the mail-in option.

"It seems to work out better for the voter's time, their convenience," Murray observed.

Murray suggested the divisiveness over voting procedures, including misinformation asserting vote-by-mail creates opportunities for fraud, has not reached her jurisdiction. She insists mail-in ballots will be properly counted, just like all the others cast on Election Day.

Officials within the GOP also have maintained their view ballot drop boxes are not secure but just like vote-by-mail, Murray noted her county is making the option available.

"For added convenience, we've set up a drop-off box, so to speak, at our city hall," Murray explained. "Where individuals, if they're passing through, can just drop it off there."

As her jurisdiction is the third-least populous county in North Dakota, the drop box might help voters from remote areas who do not travel to town frequently. According to the Secretary of State's website, nearly 34,000 absentee and mail ballots were sent out ahead of the June primary. So far, nearly 12,000 have been returned.

Support for this reporting was provided by The Carnegie Corporation of New York.


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Ahead of November's general election, advocates in Ohio are working to boost youth voter participation.

Gen Z voters are focused on climate change and universal healthcare - but their turnout continues to lag, especially in rural regions.

Jen Miller, executive director of the League of Women Voters of Ohio, said young people need easy access to education and resources to make informed decisions.

She said engaging young voters at the local and state level on issues such as criminal justice, public transit, and community parks is crucial for improving their lives.

"Recent demographics have shown that about 20% of 18 to 24 year old voters say they're uninterested," said Miller. "I think it's really important that we help them understand how voting impacts their daily lives."

Nationwide, an estimated 60% of rural youth live in so-called 'civic deserts,' regions lacking public gathering places to meet and discuss local issues or work to solve problems.

Sixty-three percent of rural youth, or 30 million people, are infrequent or uncommitted voters, according to Rural Democracy Initiative.

Miller added that, young people face several barriers to voting - such as not registering by the deadline, not having a proper form of identification, or lack of transportation.

"We work really hard on helping young voters make their voting plan," said Miller. "First, making sure that their registration is up to date. Second, that they know how they want to vote, we help them find their polling location."

The Rural Youth Voter Fund led by Rural Democracy Initiative is investing $10 million over the next year in grants to help young voters in small towns across the nation organize and expand civic engagement.



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New research shows younger New Yorkers have different ideas about civic engagement.

A Philanthropy for Active Civic Engagement survey found Generation Z was less positive or increasingly neutral on almost three-quarters of civic terms. Terms ranking highest with the cohort included "freedom," "unity" and "community."

Amy McIsaac, managing director for learning and experimentation at Philanthropy for Active Civic Engagement, said a key takeaway is the most positive terms for Generation Z centered around racial equity.

"There is clearly a different relationship that Gen. Z has to the words," McIsaac observed. "I would argue the concepts behind these racial equity terms than these more traditional democracy terms, and even, in many ways the like community engagement, service terms."

She also pointed out young people have not had as much civic education, which is partly the cause of declining familiarity with civic terms. Other reasons could be lacking lived experience causing a drop in resonance with certain words. Some surveys show younger people are less likely to vote in the upcoming election than in 2020, a year with record-setting youth voter turnout.

But high schoolers are not as positive about civic engagement. A YouthTruth survey showed one-third of students across the country feel it was important to be involved in local, state or national issues. After speaking with high schoolers,

Jimmy Simpson, director of partnerships for YouthTruth, said after speaking with high schoolers, he believes lacking civic engagement is about lacking engagement in school work.

"The reason why that was important is because we know that being engaged in school is something that can help build this sense of community, help build this sense of pride in where you are, where you're from," Simpson outlined. "Students were just not feeling that."

He noted they felt it in extracurricular activities and after-school clubs. Simpson added creating a space or class where students can see their local community impacts can bolster civic engagement for students.